基于漂流浮标的实时监测系统及自动重传机制研究

Research on Real-Time Monitoring Systems and Automatic Retransmission Mechanisms Based on Drifting Buoys

摘要:

漂流浮标是一种实时采集海洋水文气象生态环境数据的监测设备，具有体积小、功耗低、布放便捷的特点， 在海洋观测中发挥了重要作用。根据漂流浮标的工作原理，设计了一种具有新型自动重传机制的实时监测系统及其软件实现方法。系统采用北斗三代通讯方式，具备指令发送、数据接收、存储、解析、显示和自动重传功能，利用队列的灵活性扩大重传范围。经过理论研究和试验统计分析，结果表明新型自动重传机制能够有效提升数据回收成功率，并验证了该机制下的实时监测系统具备一定的可靠性和高效性，为后续漂流浮标实时监测系统的设计提供了参考意见。

Abstract:

Drifting buoys are monitoring devices for real-time collection of marine hydro-meteorological and ecological environment data. They are characterized by small size，low power consumption and easy deployment，and have played a significant role in marine observation. Based on the working principle of the drifting buoy，a new type of real-time monitoring system with automatic retransmission mechanism and the software implementation method are designed in this paper. The system uses the third-generation BeiDou communication method and has functions of instruction sending，data reception，storage，decoding，display，and automatic retransmission. It utilizes the flexibility of the queue to expand the retransmission range. Theoretical research and statistical analysis show that the new automatic retransmission mechanism can effectively improve the success rate of data recovery，and verify that the automatic retransmission mechanism in the real-time monitoring system has certain reliability and efficiency，providing reference for the subsequent design of real-time monitoring system in drifting buoys.