不同侧滑角下射弹高速入水流固耦合特性
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1.南京理工大学瞬态物理全国重点实验室;2.中国船舶科学研究中心水动力科研部;3.南方科技大学国家卓越工程师学院

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江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX24_0714)


Characteristics of Fluid-structure Interaction of High-speed Projectile at Different Side-slip Angles during Water Entry
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1.National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics,Nanjing University of Science and Technology;2.National Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics,China Ship Scientific Research Center;3.National Graduate College for Engineers,Southern University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.KYCX24_0714)

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    摘要:

    入水初始扰动对射弹高速入水稳定性与结构变形具有重要影响。初始扰动同时包含攻角和侧滑角,但当前的研究主要集中于攻角的变化。为获得侧滑角对射弹高速斜入水流固耦合特性的影响,基于计算流体力学与计算结构力学模型,建立双向流固耦合数值计算方法,研究了侧滑角在0°、1°、2°、3°、4°、5°下射弹在入水速度v=700m/s,入水角为3°时的入水空泡演化、动力学和结构响应特性规律。结果发现:(1)射弹高速倾斜入水过程中,侧滑角会对射弹的入水弹道轨迹产生影响,当侧滑角小于临界值时,随着侧滑角的增加,弹道仍呈直线,空泡形态也较为规则,但射弹的偏航运动持续增强;当侧滑角大于临界值后,射弹的运动轨迹会因射弹弯曲变形产生弯曲,并出现抬头出水运动,空泡也会发生弯曲变形。(2)射弹入水弹体变形主要以弯曲变形为主,造成的拉伸塑性应变数值略大于压缩变形。且塑性应变非持续增长,存在阶段增长特性,增长速率越大,稳定段维持时间越短。

    Abstract:

    The initial disturbance of water-entry has an important influence on the stability and structural deformation of the projectile with high-speed. The initial disturbance includes both the angle of attack and the side-slip angle , but the current research on the initial disturbance mainly focuses on the change of the angle of attack. In order to obtain the fluid-structure interaction characteristics during the oblique water-entry of the projectile by the side-slip angle, a fluid-structure interaction numerical method based on the computational fluid dynamics and computational structural dynamics model is adopted to study the supercavity evolution, dynamics and structural response characteristics of the projectile under the side-slip angles are 0°,1°,2°,3°,4°,5°, when the water-entry velocity v=700m/s and the water-entry angle is 3°. It is found that: (1) During the high-speed oblique water-entry process, the side-slip angle affects the trajectory of the projectile. When the side-slip angle is less than the critical value, with the increase of the side-slip angle, the trajectory is straight, and the shape of the supercavity is regular, but the yaw motion of the projectile is strengthened; when the side-slip angle is bigger than the critical value, the trajectory will be curved due to the bending deformation of the projectile and the head-up motion out of the water, and the supercavity will also be bending. (2) The deformation of the projectile during water-entry is mainly dominated by bending deformation, and the value of tensile plastic strain is slightly larger than that of compressive deformation. And the plastic strain is not continuous growth, there is a stage of growth characteristics, the larger the growth rate, the shorter the maintenance time of the stable section.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-14
  • 录用日期:2025-04-10
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