海洋无人观测装备发展与应用思考

Thoughts on Development and Applications of Marine Unmanned Observation Equipment

摘要:

海洋无人自主观测装备作为海洋观探测的一种不可替代的高科技先进装备和新兴装备，是海洋观探测装备摇篮中的新生命、新领域的开拓者。基于海洋无人观测装备提高海洋移动观测能力是未来构建立体、连续、实时水下观测网络的重要技术手段，将会对未来海洋观探测的方式产生深远影响。基于国内外海洋无人观测装备发展与应用现状分析，对我国海洋无人观测装备发展的主要问题和差距进行了思考，并对海洋无人观测装备未来的发展应用进行了展望。

Abstract:

As an irreplaceable high-tech advanced equipment and emerging equipment for ocean observation and exploration，marine unmanned autonomous observation equipment is the pioneer of ocean observation and exploration field. Improving ocean mobile observation capabilities based on marine unmanned observation equipment is an important technical means for building a three-dimensional，continuous，and real-time underwater observation network in the future. The development and use of marine unmanned autonomous observation equipment will profoundly affect the way of ocean observation and exploration in the future. Based on the analysis of the development and application status of marine unmanned observation equipment at home and abroad，the main problems and gap in the development of marine unmanned observing equipment of our country is considered，and the future development and application of marine unmanned observing equipment is expected.