As a new type of propeller for ships,the shaftless rim-driven propeller has many advantages,and its application prospect is very wide. The paper mainly describes the origin and development process of the shaftless rim driven systems,compares shaftless rim thrusters with ordinary thrusters in structure,elaborates the structural compositions of shaftless rim thruster,and summarizes the system characteristics. The main manufacturers and researches of the shaftless rim-driven propeller are summarized,and the key technologies of the shaftless rim driven propeller are put forward.