铝水制氢系统设计与试验研究

Design and Experimental Study of Aluminum-Water Hydrogen Generation System

摘要:

为解决深远海环境中能源系统续航能力不足的问题，本研究设计并分析验证了一种基于铝水反应的制氢系统，并将其与燃料电池系统集成，以适应水下复杂工况需求。反应器采用井字形加强骨架和轻量化高强度材料，提高了结构刚度并优化了动态进水调控与散热设计。在模拟深远海密闭环境的实验平台上，进行了冷启动、热启动、压力稳定性及水下联合运行测试。结果表明，该系统能够稳定供应氢气，压力波动较小，并在不同启动条件下具备良好的运行特性。水下长时间运行过程中，燃料电池功率输出保持稳定，未出现明显衰减，舱内温湿度变化幅度较小，体现出较好的热湿平衡能力和环境适应性。研究结果表明，研究成果验证了铝水制氢技术的工程可行性和实用价值，该系统可为深远海复杂环境中的能源供给提供支持，并为深海装备的能源优化设计提供参考。

Abstract:

To address the challenge of insufficient endurance in energy systems under deep-sea conditions, this study designed, analyzed, and validated a hydrogen production system based on aluminum-water reactions, integrated with a fuel cell system to meet the demands of complex underwater environments. The reactor features a grid-like reinforced framework and lightweight, high-strength materials, which enhance structural rigidity and optimize dynamic water intake control and heat dissipation. Experimental tests, including cold start, hot start, pressure stability, and underwater integrated operation, were conducted on a simulated deep-sea closed environment platform. The results demonstrate that the system can stably supply hydrogen with minimal pressure fluctuations and exhibits excellent performance under different startup conditions. During extended underwater operations, the fuel cell output remained stable without noticeable degradation, and the variations in cabin temperature and humidity were minor, reflecting the system's effective thermal and humidity balance and environmental adaptability. These findings confirm the engineering feasibility and practical value of aluminum-water hydrogen production technology. This system provides robust energy supply support for complex deep-sea environments and offers valuable insights for optimizing energy systems in deep-sea equipment design.