高效水下无线电能传输技术研究进展

Research Progress of Efficient Underwater Wireless Power Transfer Technology

摘要:

随着海洋资源开发需求增加，水下无人航行器在长时间作业时面临电池过重和充电不便等问题， 限制了其续航能力。水下无线电能传输技术为传统的湿插拔充电方式提供了新方案，更重要的是，其安全性及便捷性使得水下无人航行器能够在任务执行期间随时、快速地补充能量，解决了续航瓶颈。为更好地了解技术研究动向，对水下无线电能传输技术在效率优化方面的相关研究进展进行了综述。首先对水下无线电能传输系统的基本工作原理进行了简要介绍，分析了海水环境对系统性能的影响；其次，重点围绕系统建模和系统效率优化 2 个方面总结了国内外研究进展；最后对水下无线电能传输技术的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词:无线电能传输;海水涡流损耗;效率优化

Abstract:

With the increasing demand for ocean resource development，unmanned underwater vehicles face problems such as heavy batteries and inconvenient charging during long-term operations，which limit their endurance. Underwater wireless power transfer technology provides a new solution for traditional wet plug charging methods. More importantly，its safety and convenience enable unmanned underwater vehicles to quickly replenish energy during mission execution，solving the bottleneck of endurance. In order to better understand the research trends of the related technology，the relevant research progress on efficiency optimization of underwater wireless power transfer technology is reviewed in this article. Firstly，the basic working principle of underwater wireless power transfer system is briefly introduced，and the impact of seawater environment on system performance is analyzed. Secondly， the research progress at home and abroad is summarized focusing on system modeling and system efficiency optimization. Finally，the development trend of underwater wireless power transfer technology is discussed.

Key words:wireless power transfer;seawater eddy current loss;efficiency optimization