俄乌冲突中无人艇作战运用的分析研究

Analysis and research on the operational application of unmanned surface vehicle in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine

摘要:

俄乌冲突中,无人艇作战的成功应用,展现了无人艇在未来海上作战的巨大潜力与军事价值。本文基于俄乌冲突中无人艇作战的重点案例,详细分析了案例中无人艇的基本特性、突袭作战、协同作战等方面要素。从作战和制造两个角度,剖析了无人艇的应用特点。针对无人艇不同作战阶段特点,提出了无人艇反制策略。最后对本文进行了总结,给出了我军发展无人艇及反无人艇作战能力方面的建议,可为我军作战能力建设提供重要借鉴。

关键词:俄乌冲突;无人艇;作战应用;无人艇反制策略

Abstract:

In the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the successful application of unmanned surface vehicle(USV) shows the great potential and military value of USV in the future maritime operations. Based on the key cases of USV in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, this paper analyzes in detail the basic characteristics, surprise operations, cooperative operations and other elements of the USV in the cases. Analyzed the application characteristics of USV from the perspectives of combat and manufacturing. A countermeasures strategy for USV has been proposed based on the characteristics of different combat stages of USV. Finally, this paper is summarized and suggestions are provided for the development of USV and anti-USV combat capabilities in our military, which can provide important reference for the construction of our military combat capabilities.

Key words:The Russia-Ukraine conflict; USV; Operational applications; Countermeasures strategy for USV