基于玻璃仪器舱的潜标总体结构设计

Overall Structural Design of Submerged Buoys Based on Glass Instrument Cabins

摘要:

潜标是水下定点长期海洋环境观测的重要设备，玻璃仪器舱以其优良的耐压、透波、抗腐蚀等性能在潜标设计中正得到广泛应用。设计了一种基于单玻璃仪器舱的潜标总体结构，对潜标上浮、下潜速度进行了分析，设计了一种简易可靠的并联熔断释放器，提出了可靠回收流程。该潜标仪器舱还可以配置不同的系留系统成为锚系潜标或坐底潜标，以适应不同的使用目的和海洋环境，具有一定的推广价值。

关键词:潜标;玻璃仪器舱;释放装置

Abstract:

Submerged buoys are important equipment for long-term underwater fixed-point marine environment observation. Glass instrument cabins，with their excellent pressure resistance，wave penetration，and corrosion resistance properties，are widely used in the design of submerged buoys. In this article，an overall structure of a submerged buoy based on a single glass instrument cabin is designed，the buoyancy and diving speed of the submerged buoy are analyzed，a simple and reliable parallel fuse release device is introduced，and a reliable recovery process is proposed. The submerged buoy can also be equipped with different mooring systems to become an anchored buoy or a bottom-seated buoy to adapt to different usage purposes and marine environments，and has certain promotional value.

Key words:submerged buoy;glass instrument cabin;release device