水下集群打击水面舰艇编队作战使用策略研究

Research on Combat Operational Strategies of Underwater Groups in Attacking Surface Fleet

摘要:

水下集群是近年来受到世界各国广泛关注与研究的一种水下兵力装备建设及使用运用方式，基于水下集群的典型作战过程及其反舰作战对抗模型，得出了12组控制参数组合下的水下集群与典型水面舰艇编队对抗作战案例仿真推演计算结果。据此从攻击方向、发射距离、集群射击方式、目标排序、作战时机等方面分析了水下集群打击水面舰艇编队的作战使用特点及影响机理，由此提出了作战使用策略要点，可为水下集群的作战使用和后续建设发展提供参考。

Abstract:

Underwater group is researched extensively in the world as a new operational mode for underwater forces. In this paper，the typical combat procedure of underwater groups with the anti-ship combat models are studied. 12 combat cases between underwater groups and surface fleet are simulated. Then，combat operational characteristics and mechanisms such as attacking direction，launching distance，firing mode，target sequence and combat opportunity of underwater groups are analyzed according to the simulation results. Corresponding combat operational strategies of underwater groups are presented，which can provide theoretical reference for the combat operation and subsequent development of underwater group.