俄乌冲突中无人艇作战运用的分析研究

Analysis and Research on Operational Application of Unmanned Surface Vehicles in Russia-Ukraine Conflict

摘要:

俄乌冲突中，无人艇作战的成功应用，展现了无人艇在未来海上作战的巨大潜力与军事价值。 基于俄乌冲突中无人艇作战的重点案例，详细分析了案例中无人艇的基本特性、突袭作战、协同作战等方面要素；从作战和制造 2 个角度，剖析了无人艇的应用特点；针对无人艇不同作战阶段特点，提出了无人艇反制策略；最后给出了我军发展无人艇及反无人艇作战能力方面的建议，可为我军作战能力建设提供重要借鉴。

Abstract:

In the Russia-Ukraine conflict，the successful application of unmanned surface vehicles（USVs） shows the great potential and military value of USVs in the future maritime operations. Based on the key cases of USVs in the Russia-Ukraine conflict，the basic characteristics，surprise operations，cooperative operations and other elements of the USVs in the cases are analyzed in detail in this paper. The application characteristics of USVs are analyzed from the perspectives of combat and manufacturing. Counter-USV strategies are proposed based on the characteristics of different combat stages of USVs. Finally，some suggestions on development of USVs and counter-USV combat capabilities in our military are put forward，which can provide important reference for the construction of our military combat capabilities.