水面舰艇综合防御鱼雷问题探析

Discussion on the problems about integrated torpedo defense for surface ship

摘要:

鱼雷是水面舰艇面临的主要威胁之一,如何有效防御现代鱼雷攻击是世界各国海军必须关心的问题。本文对水面舰艇综合防御鱼雷问题进行了探析。同水面舰艇导弹防御相比,水下作战空间的复杂性给水下鱼雷防御带来了更多挑战。水面舰艇成功防御现代鱼雷攻击,不仅需要采用软硬杀伤手段进行多层次防御,还应把对潜攻击作为一个高效的鱼雷防御手段。文章分析了防御对象多样性和防御手段相干性带来的挑战,讨论了现阶段制约鱼雷综合防御效果的突出问题,并从态势感知提升、防御手段改进和决策实施优化等方面给出了解决措施。成功实施攻防一体化的鱼雷综合防御,不但可以提高单次鱼雷防御成功率,还可以通过攻防转换影响后续鱼雷攻击,显著提高水面舰艇的生存概率。

Abstract:

Torpedo is one of the main threats for surface ships. Great efforts are being made to protect their vulnerable surface ships against modern torpedoes attack for navies worldwide. The problems about integrated torpedo defense for surface ship are discussed. Torpedo defense has much more challenge compared with missile defense for surface ship due to the complex underwater battle environment. In order to improve survival probability against modern torpedo attack for surface ship, layered torpedo engagement and anti-submarine attack should be adopted. More challenge about integrated torpedo defense for surface ship are discussed due to the diversity of defense objects and the relevance of defense means. The current situation and defects of present warship torpedo defense technology are analyzed. and the means of improving torpedo defense success probability are introduced around the situation awareness, killing means and the defense decision. Integrated torpedo defense with layered torpedo engagement and anti-submarine attack can improve survival probability for surface ship greatly due to the improving the torpedo defense success probability and the influence on reattack.