水下掩埋目标电场探测方法及发展

Methods and Development of Electric Field Detection for Underwater Buried Targets

摘要:

主动电场探测技术依靠激励源发射电场信号，通过测量电位信号实现目标探测。根据当前主动电场探测掩埋目标研究进展，简要介绍了其原理，对国内外掩埋大目标领域的关键技术（海洋可控源电磁法） 的研究现状以及发展趋势进行了归纳整理；针对主动电场探测水下掩埋小目标的问题，详细介绍了国外实验、 先进设备的工作机理，总结了国内相关领域的研究；通过对水下电场传感器国内外研究现状的分析，指出国内在水下掩埋目标主动电场探测领域已有的基础。最终对该技术的发展及应用前景进行了展望。

Abstract:

Active electric field detection technology relies on an excitation source to actively emit electric field signals，and realizes target detection by measuring potential signals. According to the current research progress of active electric field detection of buried targets，the principle is briefly introduced. And the research status and development trend of the key technology（marine controlled source electromagnetic）in the field of buried large targets at home and abroad are summarized. Aiming at the problem of active electric field detection of small underwater buried targets，the working mechanism of foreign experiments and advanced equipment is introduced， and domestic research in related fields is summarized. Based on the analysis of the research status of underwater electric field sensors at home and abroad，the existing foundation of active electric field detection of underwater buried targets in China is summarized. Finally，the development and application prospect of this technology are prospected.