基于MBSE的跨域无人集群系统指控软件设计技术
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中国舰船研究设计中心 科技创新中心

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U662.9

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中国船舶集团有限公司自立科技研发专项重大项目(编号202112J);装发装备预研应用创新重点项目(编号626010502);


Design technology of cross-domain unmanned swarm system commandand control software based on MBSE
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China Ship Development and Design Center,Science and Technology Innovation Center

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    摘要:

    跨域无人集群系统包含多种无人平台,可执行复杂多样的任务,其指控系统设计涵盖多种技术方向,需求复杂多变,传统的设计方法难以满足跨域无人集群指控的设计需求。针对上述问题,提出一种基于MBSE的指控软件设计技术,该技术基于Harmony方法论,在需求分析方面,结合SysML的需求图对软件需求进行了分析,在系统设计方面,结合SysML的模块定义图对系统结构和系统功能进行了设计,在系统验证方面,结合具体作战场景以SysML的活动图进行了任务流程描述。测试结果表明,软件具备一定的自主决策能力,验证了软件本身可满足实战需要。此软件设计技术可扩展性强,设计过程中能够进行快速的需求变更,设计的软件鲁棒性强,可以满足跨域无人集群系统的指控需求,对相关领域研究具有参考意义。

    Abstract:

    The cross-domain unmanned swarm system includes multiple unmanned platforms that can perform complex and diverse tasks, which command and control system design covers multiple technical directions, with complex and variable requirements. Traditional design methods are difficult to meet the design requirements of cross-domain unmanned swarm command and control. To solve the above problems, a command and control software design technology based on MBSE is proposed. This technology is based on Harmony methodology. In terms of requirements analysis, it analyzes the software requirements in combination with the requirements diagram of SysML. In terms of system design, it designs the system structure and system functions in combination with the block definition diagram of SysML. In terms of system verification, it describes the task flow with the activity diagram of SysML in combination with specific combat scenarios. The test results indicate that the software has a certain degree of autonomous decision-making ability, which verifies that the software itself can meet practical needs. This software design technology has strong scalability and can quickly change requirements during the design process. The designed software has strong robustness and can meet the command and control requirements of cross-domain unmanned swarm systems. It has reference significance for research in related fields.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-28
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-09
  • 录用日期:2024-08-23
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