Battlefield damage suffered by a submarine during combat will have a negative impact on combat effectiveness of the submarine. Proper disposal of battlefield damage and rapid recovery of combat effectiveness are of great significance for the submarine to effectively fulfill its missions. Battle damage rapid repair is to complete the repair work and restore the operation of equipment in the shortest time. The Bayesian network has the ability to deal with uncertain problems,which can effectively clarify the priority of battle damage rapid repair and make up for the time loss caused by the inconsistent decision-making of submarine battle damage rapid repair. In this paper,the equipment of each system on the submarine is connected with the network according to the interaction relationship, and the Bayesian network model for submarine equipment is constructed. By calculating the influence degree of the equipment on submarine combat situation,the priority of battle damage repair is determined. Therefore,the sequence of various emergency disposal actions can be arranged to improve the efficiency of battle damage repair.