反鱼雷鱼雷武器发展现状及作战使用研究

Research on Development Status and Operational Use of Anti-torpedo Torpedoes

摘要:

反鱼雷鱼雷(Anti-torpedo torpedo，ATT)作为一种可主动搜索并拦截多种制导类型来袭鱼雷的硬杀伤武器，毁伤概率高，成为各国水下防御的重要发展方向。在介绍现有鱼雷制导类型和各种鱼雷防御手段特点的基础上，指出了 ATT 武器的优势，整理了国外 ATT 武器发展现状，详述各国 ATT 武器的发展历程和基本特点。最后，对 ATT 武器的作战使用开展研究，仿真分析不同条件下 ATT 对来袭鱼雷的拦截概率，为开展 ATT 武器研制及其作战使用研究提供支撑。

关键词:鱼雷防御;反鱼雷鱼雷;作战使用

Abstract:

Anti-torpedo torpedo(ATT)is a kind of hard-kill weapon that can actively search and intercept incoming torpedoes with different types of guidance systems. With high damage probability，it has become an important development direction of underwater defense in the world. In this paper，torpedoes of different types of guidance，and the features of different torpedo defense methods are presented. The advantages of ATTs are concluded. The development history and the status of ATTs in different countries are presented. Finally，the operational use of ATTs is studied. The intercept probabilities of ATTs with different interception trajectories are analyzed through simulation，which provides support for the development and combat use research of ATTs.

Key words:torpedo defense;anti-torpedo torpedo;operational use