超空泡滑行力模型的几点思考
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作者简介:

陈玮琪(1971-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事水动力学及水下航行体研究。

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O352


Some Thoughts on Supercavitation Sliding Force Model
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    摘要:

    国内外许多研究超空泡的论文中,经常会引用 PARYSHEV 的滑行力模型,但是在引用时会出现 2 个现象:1)引用的模型虽然在数学形式上基本相同,但是在细节上有各种变体,其中一些是符号抄错的数学表达式,也被误认为是一种新模型;2)看到 PARYSHEV 模型的数学形式中仅包含航行体尾部最后截面的参数,因此误认为 PARYSHEV 模型只研究了尾部截面的受力而没有考虑全部浸湿面上的受力。显然,如果在 PARYSHEV 模型的“误解”基础上开展对弹道、稳定性及控制方法等研究,就有可能包含从“误解”而得到的“新发现”,导致对超空泡的研究带来弯路。为了澄清 PARYSHEV 模型的关键点及其物理意义,对 PARYSHEV 等学者的研究思路进行了梳理,以一种较易理解的简洁方式,推导了定常滑行力的解析表达式,并直接给出了对飞溅水花的修正,最后指出了模型的改进方向。

    Abstract:

    PARYSHEV's sliding force model is often cited in many papers studying supercavitation at home and abroad,but there are two phenomena when quoting. One is that although the quoted model is basically the same in mathematical form,there are variations in details,some of which are mathematical expressions with wrong symbols,and they are also mistaken for a new model. The other is that the mathematical form of the PARYSHEV's model only includes parameters of the final section of vehicle tail,so it is mistaken that the PARYSHEV's model only studies the force of the tail section and does not consider the force of all the wet surface. Obviously,if studies on trajectory,stability and control methods are carried out on the basis of the "misunderstanding" of PARYSHEV's model,it is possible to include "new discoveries" derived from the "misunderstanding",leading to the trouble in the study of supercavitation. In order to clarify the key points and physical significance of PARYSHEV's model,the research ideas of PARYSHEV and other researchers are reviewed here. The analytical expression of the steady gliding force is derived in a simple way that is easy to understand,and the modification of the water splash is given directly. Finally,the improvement direction of the model is pointed out.

    参考文献
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    [4] PARYSHEV E V.The plane problem of immersion of an expanding cylinder through a cylindrical free surface of variable radius[C]//2002 High-Speed HydrodynamicsInternational Summer Scientific.Cheboksary:National Academy of Sciences and Art of Chuvash Republic,2002.
    [5] KIRSCHNER I,FINE N E,UHLMAN J S,et al.Numerical modeling of supercavitating flows[C]//RTO AVT Lecture Series on "Supercavitating Flows".Brussels:von Karman Institute(VKI),2001.
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    [9] WANG Z,YU K P,ARNDT R.Modeling and simulations of supercavitating vehicle with planing force in the longitudinal plane[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2015,39(19):6008-6020.
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    [11] 赵新华,孙尧,安伟光,等.超空泡航行体控制问题研究进展[J].力学进展,2009,39(5):537-545.
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引用本文

陈玮琪.超空泡滑行力模型的几点思考[J].数字海洋与水下攻防,2023,6(3):308-313

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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