海洋观测仪器的通用技术要求

General Technical Requirements for Marine Observation Instruments

摘要:

海洋观测仪器是实施海洋观测活动的基础，其性能影响海洋观测数据的准确性和海洋观测活动的质量。按照不同观测平台对海洋观测标准体系进行分类，梳理了海洋观测要素及其仪器有关的基本参数； 根据海洋观测活动的特点列出了海洋观测仪器的一般技术要求，有助于推进海洋观测仪器应用的标准化工作。 从海洋观测仪器的检定校准和现场比测 2 方面整理了海洋观测数据的质量控制方法，为提高海洋观测数据质量提供支撑。

Abstract:

Marine observation instruments are the basis for marine observation activities. Their performance affects the accuracy of marine observation data and the quality of marine observation activities. The standard system of marine observation is classified according to different observation platforms，and the basic parameters related to marine observation elements and their instruments are summarized. Then the general technical requirements of instruments are listed based on the characteristics of marine observation activities，which helps to promote the application of marine observation instruments. The quality control methods of ocean observation data are summarized from the aspects of calibration and on-site comparison，which provides support for improving the quality of marine observation data.