基于接触式扫雷的水下聚能剪切内弹道研究

Research on Interior Ballistic of Underwater Shaped Charge Cutter Based on Contact Minesweeping

摘要:

以陆地枪械发射内弹道方程组理论为基础，结合水下聚能剪切器动作的技术特点，对动刀运动的能量转化机理和刀架内部组件的动力学响应进行了综合分析，建立归一化数学模型，用于内弹道参量变化特性曲线的数值计算。通过对某型号水下剪切器内弹道仿真求解，定量分析了各参量变化过程，论证了短行程聚能剪切方案的可行性，为后继内弹道设计及装药参量的优化奠定了理论基础。

Abstract:

Based on the interior ballistic equation theory of land gun launch，and combined with the technique characteristic of underwater shaped charge cutter movement，the energy conversion mechanism of cutting movement and the dynamic response of interior component of the cutting frame have been comprehensively analyzed. The normalized mathematical model has been established for the numerical calculation of interior ballistics parameter variation characteristic curve. Through the simulation of the interior ballistics of a certain type of underwater cutter， the variation process of each parameter is analyzed quantitatively，and the feasibility of the short stroke shaped charge cutting scheme is demonstrated，which lays a theoretical foundation for the subsequent interior ballistics design and the optimization of charge parameters.