马赛克战背景下小型无人艇集群作战样式探析

Analysis on Combat Mode of Small Unmanned Surface Vehicle Cluster in Mosaic Warfare

摘要:

基于马赛克战理念，构建了一种分组层次化的小型无人艇集群控制结构，具有灵活性好、通信负担低、鲁棒性高等优点。在此基础上，提出了协同防空反导、预登陆场隐蔽侦察、海上维权自卫反击等 3 种适应小型无人艇集群特点的作战样式，规划了不同作战样式下的编队构成、载荷配置和基本作战流程，并分析了涉及的主要关键技术。为小型无人艇集群作战应用提供了一定的理论参考

Abstract:

Based on the concept of mosaic warfare，a grouped hierarchical small unmanned surface vehicle (USV)cluster control structure is constructed，which has the advantages of good flexibility，low communication burden and high robustness. On this basis，three combat styles applied to the characteristics of small USV cluster， such as coordinated air defense and anti-missile combat，pre-landing battlefield concealed reconnaissance，and maritime rights protection with self-defense counterattack are proposed. The cluster composition，load configuration and basic operation process under different combat styles are planned and the main key technologies involved are analyzed，which provides a certain theoretical reference for the application of small USV cluster combat.