美军反水雷作战思想探讨

Discussion on the U.S. Naval Mine Countermeasures Combat Thought

摘要:

美军经历了多次水雷战，尝尽了作战对手所布水雷的苦头。因此，美军吸取教训大力加强反水雷力量建设，反水雷作战理念和方法也不断地更新。对美军反水雷作战思想进行探讨，从“注重一体化作战， 运用层次防御；航空反水雷为主，舰潜兵力配合；猎扫雷方式并举，强调机动规避”3 个方面分析了其可借鉴之处，可为我军反水雷作战思想提供改进及创新思路。

Abstract:

The U.S. Navy has experienced many mine wars and has suffered enough from mines deployed by its enemy. Therefore，the U.S. Navy has learned lessons from that，and vigorously strengthens the building of mine countermeasures forces and constantly updates mine countermeasures combat concept and method. This paper discusses the U.S. Naval mine countermeasures combat thought，and analyzes the experience that we can learn in three aspects. The first is focusing on integrated operations and using layered defense. The second is focusing on aviation mine countermeasures and cooperating with naval ships and submarine forces. The third is conducting mine hunting and mine sweeping simultaneously and emphasizing maneuvering evasion when necessary. It can provide improvement and innovative ideas for Chinese Naval mine countermeasures combat thought.