水声时变信道下OFDM系统运动多普勒补偿
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王婷婷(1996-),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事水声通信研究。

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TB567

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Motion Doppler Compensation of OFDM System in Underwater Acoustic Time-varying Channel
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    摘要:

    通信节点之间相对移动产生的多普勒频率变化将会造成正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统子载波干扰,影响 OFDM 通信系统性能。针对由收发端相对运动引起的子信道干扰,提出了 PEMD-WFFT(Pilot Empirical Mode Decomposition -Wavelet FFT)自适应均衡算法,该算法使用相干检测方法分离信号中心频率处的频偏分量,并使用 EMD 技术分解相干检测处理后的信号频率分量, 进而估计出多普勒引起的信号频偏,随后用 WFFT 多普勒抑制算法补偿残余多普勒。采用差分相干检测技术联合自适应随机梯度算法获得信号重构过程中的抽头系数,该方法具有良好的导频性能和信道追踪能力。与 WFFT 算法相比较,可以补偿更大的移速带来的多普勒频偏。最后进行了算法仿真,并做了水池实验初步检验了算法的可行性。

    Abstract:

    The Doppler frequency change caused by the relative movement between communication nodes will cause sub-carrier interference of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)system and affect the performance of the OFDM communication system. Aimed at the sub-channel interference caused by the relative movement of the transceiver, this paper proposes PEMD-WFFT(Pilot Empirical Mode Decomposition -Wavelet FFT)adaptive equalization algorithm. This algorithm uses the coherent detection method to separate the frequency offset component at the center frequency of the signal,and uses EMD technology to decompose the signal frequency components that have been processed with coherent detection. The frequency deviation of the signal caused by Doppler is estimated,and then the WFFT(Wavelet FFT)Doppler suppression algorithm is used to compensate for the residual Doppler. Coherent detection technology is combined with adaptive stochastic gradient algorithm to obtain tap coefficients in the signal reconstruction process. This method has good pilot performance and channel tracking ability. This method has great pilot frequency performance and channel tracking ability. Compared with the WFFT algorithm,it can compensate for the Doppler frequency deviation caused by higher moving speed. In the end,the algorithm simulation has been performed,and the feasibility of the algorithm has been proved through a pool experiment.

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王婷婷,陈洲,王正伟,等.水声时变信道下OFDM系统运动多普勒补偿[J].数字海洋与水下攻防,2021,4(3):221-226

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-09
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