反水雷无人艇的发展趋势分析

Analysis on Development Trend of MCM Unmanned Surface Vehicle

摘要:

水雷作为一种重要的水中兵器，在历次海战中发挥了巨大作用。反水雷用于清除水雷，保护编队的航行自由。随着“零伤亡”战争理念日趋深入人心，雷区无人化成为反水雷的发展方向。综合对比了无人艇、无人水下航行器、无人机等无人平台的特点，分析了无人艇用于反水雷的独特优势，探讨了美国、英国、法国等反水雷无人艇的发展以及在反水雷中的应用情况，并研究了反水雷无人艇的发展趋势，为我国反水雷无人艇的发展提供了一定的参考。

关键词:无人水面艇;反水雷;发展趋势;作战使用

Abstract:

As an important underwater weapon，sea mine has played an important role in all previous naval battles. MCM is used to clear mines and protect the navigation freedom of ship formation. With the war concept of “zero casualty” gaining more and more popular support，unmanned minefield has become the development direction of MCM. In this paper，the characteristics of unmanned platforms such as unmanned surface vehicle(USV)， unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV)and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)are comprehensively compared，and the advantages of USV are analyzed. The development and application of foreign MCM USVs are discussed，which provides reference for the development of MCM USV in China.

Key words:unmanned surface vehicle;MCM;development trend;operational application