水下实时观测潜标系统技术发展

Research on Technology Development of Underwater Real-time Observation Submerged Buoy System

摘要:

综述了水下实时观测潜标系统及其技术进展。以潜标技术为基础，通过水下绞车、自升降通信浮标、水下滑翔机及波浪滑翔器等技术途径，设计了水下实时观测系统方案，探讨了水下数据实时传输关键技术，开展了水下观测数据实时传输功能验证试验，初步实现了观测数据实时/准实时传输。

关键词:潜标;实时传输;实时观测;水下绞车;自升降通信浮标

Abstract:

Underwater real-time observation submerged buoy and its technology development are introduced in this paper. Based on the submerged buoy technology and utilizing the technical approaches such as underwater winch，self-lifting communication buoy，underwater glider and wave glider，underwater real-time observation system schemes are designed. The key technology of underwater real-time data transmission is discussed，and the function verification test of data transmission for underwater real-time observation is carried out，which preliminarily realizes the real-time/quasi-real-time transmission of observation data.

Key words:submerged buoy;real-time transmission;real-time observation;underwater winch;self-lifting communication buoy