反蛙人武器系统发展综述

Review of Anti-Frogman Weapon System

摘要:

蛙人由于体积小、噪声强度低，因此探测十分困难，可秘密潜入码头、海港、海上勘探平台、 舰艇锚泊区及岛礁等重点水域实施侦察或破坏，对水下区域安全提出了挑战。首先，指出了水下蛙人的探测难点，随后介绍了国内外反蛙人声呐装备系统的技术发展、蛙人水下目标主被动声学特征的研究进展，综述了反蛙人武器系统的发展现状，最后总结了目前反蛙人声呐系统的技术特点，并对反蛙人声呐系统的发展趋势进行了展望，预期可为我国反蛙人声呐系统的发展提供参考。

Abstract:

Frogman is very difficult to detect due to its small size and low noise intensity，and can sneak into key areas secretly such as docks，seaports，offshore exploration platforms，ship anchoring areas，islands and so on to conduct reconnaissance or damage，posing great challenge to the safety of underwater areas. In this paper，the difficulty of underwater frogman detection is pointed out，the technical development of anti-frogman sonar equipment systems at home and abroad is introduced，and the research progress of active and passive acoustic characteristics of underwater frogman targets are analyzed. In conclusion，the development of the anti-frogman weapon system is reviewed，the current technical characteristics of the anti-frogman sonar system are summarized， and the development trend of the anti-frogman sonar system is predicted，providing reference for the domestic development of anti-frogman sonar system.