美国反水雷能力现状与发展研究

Study on Status Quo and Development of U.S. Naval MCM Capability

摘要:

水雷战是最常见的海上作战样式，对争取海上战争的主动权有着重要作用。美国十分注重反水雷作战策略研究及其装备发展。未来，美军将逐渐淡化专业反水雷和建制反水雷装备的区别，取而代之的是一些模块化、通用化的联网无人反水雷系统，从而实现反水雷武器由以平台为中心的到以能力为中心的转变。具体装备包括基于濒海战斗舰的专用反水雷舰艇、小型可用舰船上使用的反水雷模块、小型反水雷远征分队和潜航器等。

Abstract:

Mine warfare is the most common maritime combat format and plays an important role in gaining the initiative in naval warfare. US navy has paid great attention on the research of MCM strategy and the development of MCM equipment. The distinguish between dedicated MCM and organic MCM equipment will diminished gradually. Utilization of modular，common，and netted unmanned systems will enable the transition of US MCM equipment from platform centered to capability centered. Specifically speaking，the future MCM force of U.S. navy will comprise focused-mission littoral combat ships(LCS)，vessels of opportunity that are equipped with MCM mission packages，and expeditionary mine warfare group with different UUVs.