国外无人反水雷特点及关键技术分析

Analysis on Characteristics and Key Technology of Foreign Unmanned MCM

摘要:

许多国家将水雷视为一种重要的水中兵器，用于封锁对手、对抗强敌。针对现有反水雷装备存在的危险性高、部署速度慢、作战效率低等问题，国外海军将无人技术为代表的高新技术应用到反水雷领域，推出了多种新概念无人反水雷装备，综合运用猎、扫等多种手段，构建空中、水面、水下立体的无人反水雷装备体系，实现快速、安全、高效的反水雷作战能力，对未来反水雷作战产生重大影响。

Abstract:

Sea mine is regarded as an important underwater weapon by many countries，and used to block opponents or fight against powerful enemies. Aiming at the existing problems of MCM equipment，such as high risk，slow deployment speed，low combat efficiency，etc.，foreign navies have applied advanced technologies represented by unmanned technology to MCM field，and developed a variety of new concepts for unmanned MCM equipment. With a comprehensive application of sweeping and hunting technologies，an unmanned MCM equipment system with air，surface and underwater capabilities is established，which can realize MCM operations with high-speed，safety and high-efficiency and has a significant impact on future MCM operations.