Focusing on hydrodynamic performance and maneuverability of AUV based on vector thruster, the hydrodynamic forces of AUV with vectored thruster is calculated in this paper;then the maneuverability of vectored thruster in horizontal turning circle is assessed. A vectored thruster prototype has been manufactured for maneuvering verification at the lake. The theoretical calculation and test data show that vectored thruster has very good low-speed maneuverability. This research has provided theoretical and technical basis for the application of vectored thruster in AUV.