In this paper,the tactical decision-making process of the sonar is analyzed,and a statistical model for the search efficiency of the sonar’s search routes based on Ray Model is proposed in response to towed line array sonar’s operational application problem in antisubmarine warfare. Based on the simulation of the acoustic field in eastern waters off Taiwan island,the seabed topography’s influence on the sonar detection is analyzed. This paper ends up offering suggestions on the sonar anti-submarine search under the influence of seabed topography in eastern waters off Taiwan island.