美国海军应对未来水下战的装备发展分析

Analysis of Equipment Development for U.S. Navy in Response to Future Underwater Warfare

摘要:

伴随反介入/区域拒止武器的发展，美国海军与其他大国海军的水面优势越来越小，水下战场成为美国海军展示军事力量、获得战场主动权所倚重的手段。目前，水下战已成为美国海军重点发展的领域之一。通过对美国海军水下战作战概念发展历程的梳理，分析研究了其未来水下战所面临的新威胁挑战。结合美国海军的具体实际，研究给出了美国海军应对未来水下战的装备发展。

关键词:水下战;作战概念;装备

Abstract:

With the development of Anti-Access/Area Denial weapons，the surface advantage of the U.S. Navy to the other countries are becoming smaller and smaller，and the undersea battlefield is becoming more and more important for the U.S. Navy to demonstrate its military strength and obtain the initiative in the battlefield. Now， undersea warfare has become one of the key areas for U.S. Navy’s development. Based on the review of the development of U.S. Navy’s undersea warfare concepts，this paper analyzes the new threats and challenges faced by the U.S. Navy in future undersea warfare，and researches the equipment development for the U.S. Navy in response to future underwater warfare in combination with the current condition of the US Navy.

Key words:undersea warfare;operational concept;weapon equipment.