新型船用耐蚀Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X合金及其耐蚀钝化膜的特性研究
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郑亚亚(1990-),男,博士生,主要从事耐腐蚀铝合金研究。

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TN304.9

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Characteristic Research on New Marine Corrosion Resistance Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X Alloy and Its Passivation Film
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    摘要:

    高性能耐蚀材料的研究是舰船装备性能提升的最基础因素,其中,耐蚀铝合金是船舶舰艇建造过程中的重要材料,其综合性能对于武器装备的战术技术性能和安全可靠性具有重要影响。采用第一性原理和电化学方法,分析了新型高强耐蚀 Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X 铝合金在海洋环境下的半导体特性及电化学特性。结果表明:Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X 合金在海水中形成的致密、连续、稳定的耐腐蚀膜层,抑制了电子和空穴从半导体膜向溶液的迁移,提高了合金的耐蚀性。Mg3p 和 O2s 态电子是影响合金腐蚀电流大小的主要原因。此结果可为相关材料的研发及替代提供依据。

    Abstract:

    The study of high-performance corrosion resistance materials is the most fundamental factor for enhancing the performance of ship equipment. Aluminum alloy is an important material in the process of ship construction,and its overall performance has a significant impact on the combat performance and service stability of weapon equipment. Semiconductor and electrochemical properties of passivation film of a new Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X alloy with high strength and anti-corrosion in the marine environment are effectively analyzed by means of the first principles and electrochemical methods. The results show that the formation of stable continuous protective film of Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X alloy in sea water can effective improve the corrosion resistance by inhibiting the migration of electrons and vacancy from semiconductor film to solution. The electronic contributions of Mg3p and O2s are the main factors affecting the corrosion current. This result can provide a basis for the development and replacement of related materials.

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郑亚亚,罗兵辉,柏振海,等.新型船用耐蚀Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X合金及其耐蚀钝化膜的特性研究[J].数字海洋与水下攻防,2019,2(4):21-27

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-11
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