舰船电场及国外电场扫雷技术研究现状

Research Status of Electric Field of Warship and Foreign Electric Field Mine-sweeping Technology

摘要:

电场信号作为舰船最重要的目标特性之一，对舰船自身生命力和战斗力构成了严重的威胁。从舰船电场的产生机理出发，阐述了舰船电场的分类及来源，介绍了国外电场探测系统、传感器技术、数据获取、建模分析技术等研究方面的进展情况，同时介绍了目前世界上比较先进的电场引信水雷、电场扫雷及电场防护装备技术情况，为国内电场引信水雷、电场扫雷及电场防护装备技术的发展提供借鉴和促进。

Abstract:

As one of the most important target characteristics of warship，electric field signal constitutes serious threat to the vitality and combat effectiveness of warship. Based on the generation mechanism of warship’s electric field，this paper explains the classification and source of warship’s electric field，and introduces the progress of foreign electric field detecting systems，technology of sensors，data acquisition，modeling analysis，etc. The technical situation of advanced electric field fuze mines，electric field mine-sweeping and electric field protective device in the world are also introduced．This paper provides reference and improvement for domestic development of electric field fuze mines，electric field mine-sweeping and electric field protective device technologies.