探讨超疏水技术在水下航行器上的应用

Discussion of Super-hydrophobic Technology Applicating on Underwater Vehicles

摘要:

超疏水技术通过在材料表面涂覆憎水的低浸润性涂层,导致水滴在其表面无法滑动铺展而保持球形滚动状,提升材料抗腐蚀、防污自清洁能力。 由于特殊的浸润特性,超疏水材料在水下航行器上的研究得到越来越多的关注。 超疏水技术有效地解决困扰水下航行器发展的瓶颈问题,降低航行阻力,噪音和提升防污抗腐蚀能力。 着重介绍超疏水技术在水下航行器减阻、防污抗腐蚀和降噪领域的应用现状。

Abstract:

Coatings with water-repellency and low infiltration on the surface of materials can be fabricated by super-hydro- phobic technology, which can keep spherical water droplets away from spreading, thus improving anti-corrosion and self-cleaning properties of materials. Research on application of super-hydrophobic materials of underwater vehicles has attracted more and more attention due to special infiltration property. The bottleneck problems of underwater vehicles can be effectively solved by super-hy- drophobic technology with sailing resistance reduction, antifouling and anti-corrosion property and noise reduction. This paper focu- ses primarily on the application of super-hydrophobic technology in the areas of resistance reduction, antifouling and anti-corrosion property and noise reduction of underwater vehicles.