Abstract:A target recognition method under ocean environment based on decision criterion is proposed. Through the HBA-CA algorithm, this paper finds or identifies the characteristics of the strong relationship between different elements, extracts the rela-tionship between target information data, and then calculates the degree centrality , compact centrality and node activity of each in-formation node in the information data relationship. According to the important or critical degree of information data in the target e-vent, the information data is divided into key information, important information and general information. The simulation resultsshow that the key information data coordinate can be obtained clearly, and it can match the important degree of the event. At thesame time, the relation of the related information data is very obvious, and it is easy to extract the association between the importantinformation data in the target event.